Dementia Torches

Launex Dementia Torches icon. Gold diamond frame with a white circle and white torch inside of it.

Launex™

Dementia Torch Library

Our Dementia Torches Library brings together essential insights and practical direction for families navigating uncertainty. Each Torch shines a light on the questions, decisions, and fears families face, helping you understand what’s happening. These are your first steps toward navigating dementia with confidence.

When “Wandering” Is Really About Autonomy — Not Risk

We call it wandering. As if movement is a symptom. As if walking has become a behavioural problem that needs correcting.
But the uncomfortable truth is this:
Movement often becomes “wandering” when it stops being convenient for everyone else.

Older man with dementia attempting to open a door while a caregiver supports him from behind, illustrating movement, autonomy, and the need for supportive rather than restrictive dementia care.

Why Red Plates and Cups Can Increase Eating and Drinking in Dementia

In dementia, changes in eating and drinking are often misunderstood as appetite loss, refusal, or behavioural change. In reality, the difficulty frequently begins much earlier

Red plate and white plate showing identical meals, illustrating how high visual contrast helps people living with dementia recognise food more easily and support eating.

Are baby dolls and soft toy animals good for people living with dementia?

Yes — and here’s why they can be especially powerful during sundowning

Older couple sitting on a sofa holding a baby doll and soft toy dog, demonstrating how familiar objects can provide emotional comfort, reassurance, and nervous system regulation for people living with dementia.

When the Carer Stays Behind: The Grief Nobody Prepares You For

There is a moment in dementia care that rarely gets spoken about. It doesn’t happen at diagnosis. It doesn’t happen at death. It happens in between — when a loved one is moved into a care home, and the person who has been caring for them goes home alone.

Older couple sitting closely together in emotional support, illustrating ambiguous loss, grief, and emotional connection experienced during dementia progression.

“Nothing has changed in our house… so why does it suddenly feel unsafe?”

The home hasn’t changed. And yet, for someone living with dementia, the way the brain interprets that space has. What once felt familiar can slowly begin to feel confusing, unpredictable, or even threatening.

Older man sitting in a hallway that appears familiar but feels unsafe due to dementia-related visual misinterpretation and environmental perception changes.

Low Light, Dementia & “Stop–Start” Walking

Have you ever noticed this?

Your loved one is walking… and then suddenly they stop. Then they start again. Then they stop again.

Older woman hesitating in a hallway with dark patterned flooring, illustrating how dementia affects visual interpretation and creates uncertainty, freezing, and stop–start walking.

When Evening Feels Like a Threat: Understanding Sundowning in Dementia

Sundowning can be a distressing experience that families face in dementia care, not because it lasts all day, but because it arrives with such force at a time when everyone is already running on empty. For a person living with dementia, evening can feel like the moment everything becomes unstable.

Older man experiencing restlessness at dusk, then calming through connection and routine support during sundowning.

When Someone Won’t Use the Toilet: Dementia, Lost Cues, and the Missing “Steps”

A person may shift constantly in their chair, stand up repeatedly, pace around the room, or look as if they are searching for something — yet when you guide them toward the bathroom, they either refuse, look blank, or wander away again as if they don’t know what they’re looking for.

Older adult holding an incontinence pad over a toilet, illustrating dementia-related difficulty recognising toileting sequence, object purpose, and correct disposal steps.

Let’s Dance Dementia

Scientific research suggests that dancing and dance-based activities have positive effects on brain health and may be associated with a lower risk of dementia and improved cognitive function.

Older adults dancing together in a bright room, illustrating how movement and dance support brain health, emotional wellbeing, and cognitive resilience in people living with dementia.

Should You Tell Someone They Have Dementia? (And What If They Don’t Believe It?)

A difficult moment for families is not the diagnosis itself, but what comes after it. The question usually arrives quietly at first, then with panic: “When do I tell them?” or “How do I tell them?” and sometimes even, “Do I tell them at all?”

Older man raising his hand to stop a difficult conversation, showing distress during a discussion about dementia.

Why taking control escalates behaviour — even when your intention is to help

 Families describe the point where they stepped in to “stop something” and unknowingly made the situation worse. The intention is almost always protective. A partner wants to prevent distress, danger, or escalation. Yet instead of calming the situation, their action triggers anger, resistance, or even aggression.

A distressed couple with contrasting brain imagery, showing how control and pressure can escalate behaviour and emotional distress.

Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD): “They’re not the same person anymore…”

“He’s become cold or rude.” “It’s like the filter is gone.” “She says things she never would have said.” “They don’t seem to care how it affects us.” “They’ve lost motivation and interest in everyone.” “They’re impulsive… inappropriate.” “They’ve changed with food and seem obsessed with sweets.”

A middle-aged man holding his forehead with glowing highlights over the head, heart, and gut, representing how Frontotemporal Dementia can affect behaviour, emotional connection, and instinctive responses.

When Behaviour Becomes a Language — and We Keep Responding Like It’s Noise

In dementia care, we often say that behaviour is communication. It sounds compassionate. It sounds informed. But it is incomplete — and in that incompleteness, harm quietly persists.
Behaviour is not merely communication. It is a language. And like any language, when it is misunderstood, dismissed, or punished, the consequences are profound.

A collage showing dementia-related distress: a tense interaction between family members at a doorway, an older woman reaching out from bed, and clenched hands in a lap — illustrating behaviour as a form of communication.

When Behaviour Communication Becomes a Language

We understand behaviour as a language that must be learned, interpreted, and responded to with fluency if care is to be truly person-led and holistic in practice.

Collage showing everyday dementia behaviours, including using alternative objects for eating and drinking, illustrating how actions communicate unmet needs and adaptive problem-solving.

Shadowing: When your presence becomes the anchor to safety

When a person living with dementia follows closely, this Torch explains what shadowing means.

When numbers still work but words don’t: what the dementia brain is actually doing

 If the brain is “failing,” how can calculations still be correct while language is not? This is where understanding the Launex Dementia Brain Map™ changes everything.

An older man completing a number puzzle, showing how numbers can remain familiar when words become difficult in dementia.

When television becomes real: why the dementia brain crosses the boundary

A distressing moment for families is when a person living with dementia reacts to television as if it is happening in real life.

An older man reacting to a television scene as if it is happening in real life, showing how TV can feel real and distressing for someone living with dementia.

Alzheimer’s or Dementia?

“Is this dementia… or something else entirely?
And does getting it wrong change what happens next?”

Dementia vs Alzheimer’s – glowing brain illustration

Early Warning Signs of Dementia

“When are changes just ageing — and when are they the first signs you can’t ignore?
The difference matters more than most families realise.”

Early warning signs of dementia – puzzle brain illustration

What to Ask the GP if You Suspect Dementia

“A 10-minute appointment won’t cover what you truly need to ask.
One missed question can delay support when it matters most.”

Questions to ask the GP about dementia – doctor and patient illustration

After a Dementia Diagnosis: First Steps For Families

“Shock, fear, relief — it all hits at once.
But what should actually happen in the first days and weeks?”

First steps after a dementia diagnosis – support illustration

First Steps After a Dementia Diagnosis: Practical Actions To Take Now

“A diagnosis changes everything — but what should you actually do next?
These early steps shape the whole journey ahead.”

Practical actions after a dementia diagnosis – family guidance image

Choosing the Right Dementia Care

“Do you really know what ‘good care’ looks like — beyond brochures and promises?
The smallest detail can change your family’s entire experience.”

Choosing the right dementia care – decision and support illustration

Your Rights In Dementia Care

“Most families don’t know their rights — until something goes wrong.
Understanding them early protects everyone involved.”.

Illustration of a person holding a torch beside a door marked Rights — representing understanding dementia care rights

Paying for Dementia Care: Financial Planning & Protecting Family Assets

“Care costs build quietly — then suddenly.
Knowing what to plan for now prevents crisis later.”

Illustration of a brain with financial symbols — representing paying for dementia care and protecting family assets.

Why Home Matters

“Home is more than a place: it’s identity, safety, and belonging.

Home is probably the final chapter of life lived on their own terms.”

Photo of an older adult sitting at home with warm light — representing the importance of home in dementia care.

From Home Care to a Care Home: Knowing the Right Time in Dementia

“When is staying home no longer safe?
And how do you make that call without guilt swallowing you?”

Illustration of a person struggling with the decision to move a loved one into a care home

Coping With Dementia – Emotional Resilience

“Why does it feel like you should cope alone?
And how do you keep going when exhaustion becomes the norm?”

Illustration of a caregiver carrying emotional burdens while supporting someone with dementia

Dementia Care & Understanding: A Family & LDCS Pathway

These Torches raise the important questions.
For deeper understanding and support through the dementia journey, explore the full course and our specialised training pathways.

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